Add libfrozen to project to create constexpr maps

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Thomas Basler 2023-12-10 14:57:05 +01:00
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serge-sans-paille <sguelton@quarkslab.com>
Jérôme Dumesnil <jerome.dumesnil@gmail.com>
Chris Beck <chbeck@tesla.com>

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Frozen
######
.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/serge-sans-paille/frozen.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/serge-sans-paille/frozen
Header-only library that provides 0 cost initialization for immutable containers, fixed-size containers, and various algorithms.
Frozen provides:
- immutable (a.k.a. frozen), ``constexpr``-compatible versions of ``std::set``,
``std::unordered_set``, ``std::map`` and ``std::unordered_map``.
- fixed-capacity, ``constinit``-compatible versions of ``std::map`` and
``std::unordered_map`` with immutable, compile-time selected keys mapped
to mutable values.
- 0-cost initialization version of ``std::search`` for frozen needles using
Boyer-Moore or Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithms.
The ``unordered_*`` containers are guaranteed *perfect* (a.k.a. no hash
collision) and the extra storage is linear with respect to the number of keys.
Once initialized, the container keys cannot be updated, and in exchange, lookups
are faster. And initialization is free when ``constexpr`` or ``constinit`` is
used :-).
Installation
------------
Just copy the ``include/frozen`` directory somewhere and points to it using the ``-I`` flag. Alternatively, using CMake:
.. code:: sh
> mkdir build
> cd build
> cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ..
> make install
Installation via CMake populates configuration files into the ``/usr/local/share``
directory which can be consumed by CMake's ``find_package`` instrinsic function.
Requirements
------------
A C++ compiler that supports C++14. Clang version 5 is a good pick, GCC version
6 lags behind in terms of ``constexpr`` compilation time (At least on my
setup), but compiles correctly. Visual Studio 2017 also works correctly!
Note that gcc 5 isn't supported. (Here's an `old compat branch`_ where a small amount of stuff was ported.)
.. _old compat branch: https://github.com/cbeck88/frozen/tree/gcc5-support
Usage
-----
Compiled with ``-std=c++14`` flag:
.. code:: C++
#include <frozen/set.h>
constexpr frozen::set<int, 4> some_ints = {1,2,3,5};
constexpr bool letitgo = some_ints.count(8);
extern int n;
bool letitgoooooo = some_ints.count(n);
As the constructor and some methods are ``constexpr``, it's also possible to write weird stuff like:
.. code:: C++
#include <frozen/set.h>
template<std::size_t N>
std::enable_if_t< frozen::set<int, 3>{{1,11,111}}.count(N), int> foo();
String support is built-in:
.. code:: C++
#include <frozen/unordered_map.h>
#include <frozen/string.h>
constexpr frozen::unordered_map<frozen::string, int, 2> olaf = {
{"19", 19},
{"31", 31},
};
constexpr auto val = olaf.at("19");
The associative containers have different functionality with and without ``constexpr``.
With ``constexpr``, frozen maps have immutable keys and values. Without ``constexpr``, the
values can be updated in runtime (the keys, however, remain immutable):
.. code:: C++
#include <frozen/unordered_map.h>
#include <frozen/string.h>
static constinit frozen::unordered_map<frozen::string, frozen::string, 2> voice = {
{"Anna", "???"},
{"Elsa", "???"}
};
int main() {
voice.at("Anna") = "Kristen";
voice.at("Elsa") = "Idina";
}
You may also prefer a slightly more DRY initialization syntax:
.. code:: C++
#include <frozen/set.h>
constexpr auto some_ints = frozen::make_set<int>({1,2,3,5});
There are similar ``make_X`` functions for all frozen containers.
Exception Handling
------------------
For compatibility with STL's API, Frozen may eventually throw exceptions, as in
``frozen::map::at``. If you build your code without exception support, or
define the ``FROZEN_NO_EXCEPTIONS`` macro variable, they will be turned into an
``std::abort``.
Extending
---------
Just like the regular C++14 container, you can specialize the hash function,
the key equality comparator for ``unordered_*`` containers, and the comparison
functions for the ordered version.
It's also possible to specialize the ``frozen::elsa`` structure used for
hashing. Note that unlike `std::hash`, the hasher also takes a seed in addition
to the value being hashed.
.. code:: C++
template <class T> struct elsa {
// in case of collisions, different seeds are tried
constexpr std::size_t operator()(T const &value, std::size_t seed) const;
};
Ideally, the hash function should have nice statistical properties like *pairwise-independence*:
If ``x`` and ``y`` are different values, the chance that ``elsa<T>{}(x, seed) == elsa<T>{}(y, seed)``
should be very low for a random value of ``seed``.
Note that frozen always ultimately produces a perfect hash function, and you will always have ``O(1)``
lookup with frozen. It's just that if the input hasher performs poorly, the search will take longer and
your project will take longer to compile.
Troubleshooting
---------------
If you hit a message like this:
.. code:: none
[...]
note: constexpr evaluation hit maximum step limit; possible infinite loop?
Then either you've got a very big container and you should increase Clang's
thresholds, using ``-fconstexpr-steps=1000000000`` for instance, or the hash
functions used by frozen do not suit your data, and you should change them, as
in the following:
.. code:: c++
struct olaf {
constexpr std::size_t operator()(frozen::string const &value, std::size_t seed) const { return seed ^ value[0];}
};
constexpr frozen::unordered_set<frozen::string, 2, olaf/*custom hash*/> hans = { "a", "b" };
Tests and Benchmarks
--------------------
Using hand-written Makefiles crafted with love and care:
.. code:: sh
> # running tests
> make -C tests check
> # running benchmarks
> make -C benchmarks GOOGLE_BENCHMARK_PREFIX=<GOOGLE-BENCHMARK_INSTALL_DIR>
Using CMake to generate a static configuration build system:
.. code:: sh
> mkdir build
> cd build
> cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-D frozen.benchmark=ON \
-G <"Unix Makefiles" or "Ninja"> ..
> # building the tests and benchmarks...
> make # ... with make
> ninja # ... with ninja
> cmake --build . # ... with cmake
> # running the tests...
> make test # ... with make
> ninja test # ... with ninja
> cmake --build . --target test # ... with cmake
> ctest # ... with ctest
> # running the benchmarks...
> make benchmark # ... with make
> ninja benchmark # ... with ninja
> cmake --build . --target benchmark # ... with cmake
Using CMake to generate an IDE build system with test and benchmark targets
.. code:: sh
> mkdir build
> cd build
> cmake -D frozen.benchmark=ON -G <"Xcode" or "Visual Studio 15 2017"> ..
> # using cmake to drive the IDE build, test, and benchmark
> cmake --build . --config Release
> cmake --build . --target test
> cmake --build . --target benchmark
Credits
-------
The perfect hashing is strongly inspired by the blog post `Throw away the keys:
Easy, Minimal Perfect Hashing <http://stevehanov.ca/blog/index.php?id=119>`_.
Thanks a lot to Jérôme Dumesnil for his high-quality reviews, and to Chris Beck
for his contributions on perfect hashing.
Contact
-------
Serge sans Paille ``<serge.guelton@telecom-bretagne.eu>``

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target_sources(frozen-headers INTERFACE
"${prefix}/frozen/algorithm.h"
"${prefix}/frozen/map.h"
"${prefix}/frozen/random.h"
"${prefix}/frozen/set.h"
"${prefix}/frozen/string.h"
"${prefix}/frozen/unordered_map.h"
"${prefix}/frozen/unordered_set.h"
"${prefix}/frozen/bits/algorithms.h"
"${prefix}/frozen/bits/basic_types.h"
"${prefix}/frozen/bits/elsa.h"
"${prefix}/frozen/bits/pmh.h")

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/*
* Frozen
* Copyright 2016 QuarksLab
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
#ifndef FROZEN_LETITGO_ALGORITHM_H
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_ALGORITHM_H
#include "frozen/bits/basic_types.h"
#include "frozen/bits/version.h"
#include "frozen/string.h"
namespace frozen {
// 'search' implementation if C++17 is not available
// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/search
template<class ForwardIterator, class Searcher>
ForwardIterator search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const Searcher & searcher)
{
return searcher(first, last).first;
}
// text book implementation from
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knuth%E2%80%93Morris%E2%80%93Pratt_algorithm
template <std::size_t size> class knuth_morris_pratt_searcher {
bits::carray<std::ptrdiff_t, size> step_;
bits::carray<char, size> needle_;
static constexpr bits::carray<std::ptrdiff_t, size>
build_kmp_cache(char const (&needle)[size + 1]) {
std::ptrdiff_t cnd = 0;
bits::carray<std::ptrdiff_t, size> cache(-1);
for (std::size_t pos = 1; pos < size; ++pos) {
if (needle[pos] == needle[cnd]) {
cache[pos] = cache[cnd];
cnd += 1;
} else {
cache[pos] = cnd;
cnd = cache[cnd];
while (cnd >= 0 && needle[pos] != needle[cnd])
cnd = cache[cnd];
cnd += 1;
}
}
return cache;
}
public:
constexpr knuth_morris_pratt_searcher(char const (&needle)[size + 1])
: step_{build_kmp_cache(needle)}, needle_(needle) {}
template <class ForwardIterator>
constexpr std::pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator> operator()(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last) const {
std::size_t i = 0;
ForwardIterator iter = first;
while (iter != last) {
if (needle_[i] == *iter) {
if (i == (size - 1))
return { iter - i, iter - i + size };
++i;
++iter;
} else {
if (step_[i] > -1) {
i = step_[i];
} else {
++iter;
i = 0;
}
}
}
return { last, last };
}
};
template <std::size_t N>
constexpr knuth_morris_pratt_searcher<N - 1> make_knuth_morris_pratt_searcher(char const (&needle)[N]) {
return {needle};
}
// text book implementation from
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyer%E2%80%93Moore%E2%80%93Horspool_algorithm
template <std::size_t size> class boyer_moore_searcher {
using skip_table_type = bits::carray<std::ptrdiff_t, sizeof(char) << 8>;
using suffix_table_type = bits::carray<std::ptrdiff_t, size>;
skip_table_type skip_table_;
suffix_table_type suffix_table_;
bits::carray<char, size> needle_;
constexpr auto build_skip_table(char const (&needle)[size + 1]) {
skip_table_type skip_table(size);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size - 1; ++i)
skip_table[needle[i]] -= i + 1;
return skip_table;
}
constexpr bool is_prefix(char const (&needle)[size + 1], std::size_t pos) {
std::size_t suffixlen = size - pos;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < suffixlen; i++) {
if (needle[i] != needle[pos + i])
return false;
}
return true;
}
constexpr std::size_t suffix_length(char const (&needle)[size + 1],
std::size_t pos) {
// increment suffix length slen to the first mismatch or beginning
// of the word
for (std::size_t slen = 0; slen < pos ; slen++)
if (needle[pos - slen] != needle[size - 1 - slen])
return slen;
return pos;
}
constexpr auto build_suffix_table(char const (&needle)[size + 1]) {
suffix_table_type suffix;
std::ptrdiff_t last_prefix_index = size - 1;
// first loop
for (std::ptrdiff_t p = size - 1; p >= 0; p--) {
if (is_prefix(needle, p + 1))
last_prefix_index = p + 1;
suffix[p] = last_prefix_index + (size - 1 - p);
}
// second loop
for (std::size_t p = 0; p < size - 1; p++) {
auto slen = suffix_length(needle, p);
if (needle[p - slen] != needle[size - 1 - slen])
suffix[size - 1 - slen] = size - 1 - p + slen;
}
return suffix;
}
public:
constexpr boyer_moore_searcher(char const (&needle)[size + 1])
: skip_table_{build_skip_table(needle)},
suffix_table_{build_suffix_table(needle)},
needle_(needle) {}
template <class RandomAccessIterator>
constexpr std::pair<RandomAccessIterator, RandomAccessIterator> operator()(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last) const {
if (size == 0)
return { first, first };
if (size > size_t(last - first))
return { last, last };
RandomAccessIterator iter = first + size - 1;
while (true) {
std::ptrdiff_t j = size - 1;
while (j > 0 && (*iter == needle_[j])) {
--iter;
--j;
}
if (j == 0 && *iter == needle_[0])
return { iter, iter + size};
std::ptrdiff_t jump = std::max(skip_table_[*iter], suffix_table_[j]);
if (jump >= last - iter)
return { last, last };
iter += jump;
}
}
};
template <std::size_t N>
constexpr boyer_moore_searcher<N - 1> make_boyer_moore_searcher(char const (&needle)[N]) {
return {needle};
}
} // namespace frozen
#endif

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/*
* Frozen
* Copyright 2016 QuarksLab
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
#ifndef FROZEN_LETITGO_BITS_ALGORITHMS_H
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_BITS_ALGORITHMS_H
#include "frozen/bits/basic_types.h"
#include <limits>
#include <tuple>
namespace frozen {
namespace bits {
auto constexpr next_highest_power_of_two(std::size_t v) {
// https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#RoundUpPowerOf2
constexpr auto trip_count = std::numeric_limits<decltype(v)>::digits;
v--;
for(std::size_t i = 1; i < trip_count; i <<= 1)
v |= v >> i;
v++;
return v;
}
template<class T>
auto constexpr log(T v) {
std::size_t n = 0;
while (v > 1) {
n += 1;
v >>= 1;
}
return n;
}
constexpr std::size_t bit_weight(std::size_t n) {
return (n <= 8*sizeof(unsigned int))
+ (n <= 8*sizeof(unsigned long))
+ (n <= 8*sizeof(unsigned long long))
+ (n <= 128);
}
unsigned int select_uint_least(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 4>);
unsigned long select_uint_least(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 3>);
unsigned long long select_uint_least(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 2>);
template<std::size_t N>
unsigned long long select_uint_least(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, N>) {
static_assert(N < 2, "unsupported type size");
return {};
}
template<std::size_t N>
using select_uint_least_t = decltype(select_uint_least(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, bit_weight(N)>()));
template <typename Iter, typename Compare>
constexpr auto min_element(Iter begin, const Iter end,
Compare const &compare) {
auto result = begin;
while (begin != end) {
if (compare(*begin, *result)) {
result = begin;
}
++begin;
}
return result;
}
template <class T>
constexpr void cswap(T &a, T &b) {
auto tmp = a;
a = b;
b = tmp;
}
template <class T, class U>
constexpr void cswap(std::pair<T, U> & a, std::pair<T, U> & b) {
cswap(a.first, b.first);
cswap(a.second, b.second);
}
template <class... Tys, std::size_t... Is>
constexpr void cswap(std::tuple<Tys...> &a, std::tuple<Tys...> &b, std::index_sequence<Is...>) {
using swallow = int[];
(void) swallow{(cswap(std::get<Is>(a), std::get<Is>(b)), 0)...};
}
template <class... Tys>
constexpr void cswap(std::tuple<Tys...> &a, std::tuple<Tys...> &b) {
cswap(a, b, std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Tys)>());
}
template <typename Iter>
constexpr void iter_swap(Iter a, Iter b) {
cswap(*a, *b);
}
template <typename Iterator, class Compare>
constexpr Iterator partition(Iterator left, Iterator right, Compare const &compare) {
auto pivot = left + (right - left) / 2;
iter_swap(right, pivot);
pivot = right;
for (auto it = left; 0 < right - it; ++it) {
if (compare(*it, *pivot)) {
iter_swap(it, left);
left++;
}
}
iter_swap(pivot, left);
pivot = left;
return pivot;
}
template <typename Iterator, class Compare>
constexpr void quicksort(Iterator left, Iterator right, Compare const &compare) {
while (0 < right - left) {
auto new_pivot = bits::partition(left, right, compare);
quicksort(left, new_pivot, compare);
left = new_pivot + 1;
}
}
template <typename Container, class Compare>
constexpr Container quicksort(Container const &array,
Compare const &compare) {
Container res = array;
quicksort(res.begin(), res.end() - 1, compare);
return res;
}
template <class T, class Compare> struct LowerBound {
T const &value_;
Compare const &compare_;
constexpr LowerBound(T const &value, Compare const &compare)
: value_(value), compare_(compare) {}
template <class ForwardIt>
inline constexpr ForwardIt doit_fast(ForwardIt first,
std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 0>) {
return first;
}
template <class ForwardIt, std::size_t N>
inline constexpr ForwardIt doit_fast(ForwardIt first,
std::integral_constant<std::size_t, N>) {
auto constexpr step = N / 2;
static_assert(N/2 == N - N / 2 - 1, "power of two minus 1");
auto it = first + step;
auto next_it = compare_(*it, value_) ? it + 1 : first;
return doit_fast(next_it, std::integral_constant<std::size_t, N / 2>{});
}
template <class ForwardIt, std::size_t N>
inline constexpr ForwardIt doitfirst(ForwardIt first, std::integral_constant<std::size_t, N>, std::integral_constant<bool, true>) {
return doit_fast(first, std::integral_constant<std::size_t, N>{});
}
template <class ForwardIt, std::size_t N>
inline constexpr ForwardIt doitfirst(ForwardIt first, std::integral_constant<std::size_t, N>, std::integral_constant<bool, false>) {
auto constexpr next_power = next_highest_power_of_two(N);
auto constexpr next_start = next_power / 2 - 1;
auto it = first + next_start;
if (compare_(*it, value_)) {
auto constexpr next = N - next_start - 1;
return doitfirst(it + 1, std::integral_constant<std::size_t, next>{}, std::integral_constant<bool, next_highest_power_of_two(next) - 1 == next>{});
}
else
return doit_fast(first, std::integral_constant<std::size_t, next_start>{});
}
template <class ForwardIt>
inline constexpr ForwardIt doitfirst(ForwardIt first, std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 1>, std::integral_constant<bool, false>) {
return doit_fast(first, std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 1>{});
}
};
template <std::size_t N, class ForwardIt, class T, class Compare>
constexpr ForwardIt lower_bound(ForwardIt first, const T &value, Compare const &compare) {
return LowerBound<T, Compare>{value, compare}.doitfirst(first, std::integral_constant<std::size_t, N>{}, std::integral_constant<bool, next_highest_power_of_two(N) - 1 == N>{});
}
template <std::size_t N, class Compare, class ForwardIt, class T>
constexpr bool binary_search(ForwardIt first, const T &value,
Compare const &compare) {
ForwardIt where = lower_bound<N>(first, value, compare);
return (!(where == first + N) && !(compare(value, *where)));
}
template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2>
constexpr bool equal(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2)
{
for (; first1 != last1; ++first1, ++first2) {
if (!(*first1 == *first2)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2>
constexpr bool lexicographical_compare(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, InputIt2 last2)
{
for (; (first1 != last1) && (first2 != last2); ++first1, ++first2) {
if (*first1 < *first2)
return true;
if (*first2 < *first1)
return false;
}
return (first1 == last1) && (first2 != last2);
}
} // namespace bits
} // namespace frozen
#endif

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/*
* Frozen
* Copyright 2016 QuarksLab
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
#ifndef FROZEN_LETITGO_BASIC_TYPES_H
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_BASIC_TYPES_H
#include "frozen/bits/exceptions.h"
#include <array>
#include <utility>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
namespace frozen {
namespace bits {
// used as a fake argument for frozen::make_set and frozen::make_map in the case of N=0
struct ignored_arg {};
template <class T, std::size_t N>
class cvector {
T data [N] = {}; // zero-initialization for scalar type T, default-initialized otherwise
std::size_t dsize = 0;
public:
// Container typdefs
using value_type = T;
using reference = value_type &;
using const_reference = const value_type &;
using pointer = value_type *;
using const_pointer = const value_type *;
using iterator = pointer;
using const_iterator = const_pointer;
using size_type = std::size_t;
using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
// Constructors
constexpr cvector(void) = default;
constexpr cvector(size_type count, const T& value) : dsize(count) {
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
data[i] = value;
}
// Iterators
constexpr iterator begin() noexcept { return data; }
constexpr iterator end() noexcept { return data + dsize; }
constexpr const_iterator begin() const noexcept { return data; }
constexpr const_iterator end() const noexcept { return data + dsize; }
// Capacity
constexpr size_type size() const { return dsize; }
// Element access
constexpr reference operator[](std::size_t index) { return data[index]; }
constexpr const_reference operator[](std::size_t index) const { return data[index]; }
constexpr reference back() { return data[dsize - 1]; }
constexpr const_reference back() const { return data[dsize - 1]; }
// Modifiers
constexpr void push_back(const T & a) { data[dsize++] = a; }
constexpr void push_back(T && a) { data[dsize++] = std::move(a); }
constexpr void pop_back() { --dsize; }
constexpr void clear() { dsize = 0; }
};
template <class T, std::size_t N>
class carray {
T data_ [N] = {}; // zero-initialization for scalar type T, default-initialized otherwise
template <class Iter, std::size_t... I>
constexpr carray(Iter iter, std::index_sequence<I...>)
: data_{((void)I, *iter++)...} {}
template <std::size_t... I>
constexpr carray(const T& value, std::index_sequence<I...>)
: data_{((void)I, value)...} {}
public:
// Container typdefs
using value_type = T;
using reference = value_type &;
using const_reference = const value_type &;
using pointer = value_type *;
using const_pointer = const value_type *;
using iterator = pointer;
using const_iterator = const_pointer;
using size_type = std::size_t;
using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
// Constructors
constexpr carray() = default;
constexpr carray(const value_type& val)
: carray(val, std::make_index_sequence<N>()) {}
template <typename U, std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<U, T>::value, std::size_t> M>
constexpr carray(U const (&init)[M])
: carray(init, std::make_index_sequence<N>())
{
static_assert(M >= N, "Cannot initialize a carray with an smaller array");
}
template <typename U, std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<U, T>::value, std::size_t> M>
constexpr carray(std::array<U, M> const &init)
: carray(init.begin(), std::make_index_sequence<N>())
{
static_assert(M >= N, "Cannot initialize a carray with an smaller array");
}
template <typename U, std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<U, T>::value>* = nullptr>
constexpr carray(std::initializer_list<U> init)
: carray(init.begin(), std::make_index_sequence<N>())
{
// clang & gcc doesn't recognize init.size() as a constexpr
// static_assert(init.size() >= N, "Cannot initialize a carray with an smaller initializer list");
}
template <typename U, std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<U, T>::value>* = nullptr>
constexpr carray(const carray<U, N>& rhs)
: carray(rhs.begin(), std::make_index_sequence<N>())
{
}
// Iterators
constexpr iterator begin() noexcept { return data_; }
constexpr const_iterator begin() const noexcept { return data_; }
constexpr iterator end() noexcept { return data_ + N; }
constexpr const_iterator end() const noexcept { return data_ + N; }
// Capacity
constexpr size_type size() const { return N; }
constexpr size_type max_size() const { return N; }
// Element access
constexpr reference operator[](std::size_t index) { return data_[index]; }
constexpr const_reference operator[](std::size_t index) const { return data_[index]; }
constexpr reference at(std::size_t index) {
if (index > N)
FROZEN_THROW_OR_ABORT(std::out_of_range("Index (" + std::to_string(index) + ") out of bound (" + std::to_string(N) + ')'));
return data_[index];
}
constexpr const_reference at(std::size_t index) const {
if (index > N)
FROZEN_THROW_OR_ABORT(std::out_of_range("Index (" + std::to_string(index) + ") out of bound (" + std::to_string(N) + ')'));
return data_[index];
}
constexpr reference front() { return data_[0]; }
constexpr const_reference front() const { return data_[0]; }
constexpr reference back() { return data_[N - 1]; }
constexpr const_reference back() const { return data_[N - 1]; }
constexpr value_type* data() noexcept { return data_; }
constexpr const value_type* data() const noexcept { return data_; }
};
template <class T>
class carray<T, 0> {
public:
// Container typdefs
using value_type = T;
using reference = value_type &;
using const_reference = const value_type &;
using pointer = value_type *;
using const_pointer = const value_type *;
using iterator = pointer;
using const_iterator = const_pointer;
using size_type = std::size_t;
using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
// Constructors
constexpr carray(void) = default;
};
} // namespace bits
} // namespace frozen
#endif

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/*
* Frozen
* Copyright 2016 QuarksLab
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
#ifndef FROZEN_LETITGO_CONSTEXPR_ASSERT_H
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_CONSTEXPR_ASSERT_H
#include <cassert>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
// FIXME: find a way to implement that correctly for msvc
#define constexpr_assert(cond, msg)
#else
#define constexpr_assert(cond, msg)\
assert(cond && msg);
#endif
#endif

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/*
* Frozen
* Copyright 2016 QuarksLab
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
#ifndef FROZEN_LETITGO_DEFINES_H
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_DEFINES_H
#if defined(_MSVC_LANG) && !(defined(__EDG__) && defined(__clang__)) // TRANSITION, VSO#273681
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_IS_MSVC
#endif
// Code taken from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43639122/which-values-can-msvc-lang-have
#if defined(FROZEN_LETITGO_IS_MSVC)
#if _MSVC_LANG > 201402
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_CXX17 1
#else /* _MSVC_LANG > 201402 */
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_CXX17 0
#endif /* _MSVC_LANG > 201402 */
#else /* _MSVC_LANG etc. */
#if __cplusplus > 201402
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_CXX17 1
#else /* __cplusplus > 201402 */
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_CXX17 0
#endif /* __cplusplus > 201402 */
#endif /* _MSVC_LANG etc. */
// End if taken code
#if FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_CXX17 == 1 && defined(FROZEN_LETITGO_IS_MSVC)
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_STRING_VIEW // We assume Visual Studio always has string_view in C++17
#else
#if FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_CXX17 == 1 && __has_include(<string_view>)
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_STRING_VIEW
#endif
#endif
#ifdef __cpp_char8_t
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_CHAR8T
#endif
#if __cpp_deduction_guides >= 201703L
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_DEDUCTION_GUIDES
#endif
#if __cpp_lib_constexpr_string >= 201907L
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_CONSTEXPR_STRING
#endif
#endif // FROZEN_LETITGO_DEFINES_H

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/*
* Frozen
* Copyright 2016 QuarksLab
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
#ifndef FROZEN_LETITGO_ELSA_H
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_ELSA_H
#include <type_traits>
namespace frozen {
template <class T = void> struct elsa {
static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value || std::is_enum<T>::value,
"only supports integral types, specialize for other types");
constexpr std::size_t operator()(T const &value, std::size_t seed) const {
std::size_t key = seed ^ static_cast<std::size_t>(value);
key = (~key) + (key << 21); // key = (key << 21) - key - 1;
key = key ^ (key >> 24);
key = (key + (key << 3)) + (key << 8); // key * 265
key = key ^ (key >> 14);
key = (key + (key << 2)) + (key << 4); // key * 21
key = key ^ (key >> 28);
key = key + (key << 31);
return key;
}
};
template <> struct elsa<void> {
template<class T>
constexpr std::size_t operator()(T const &value, std::size_t seed) const {
return elsa<T>{}(value, seed);
}
};
template <class T=void> using anna = elsa<T>;
} // namespace frozen
#endif

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#ifndef FROZEN_LETITGO_BITS_ELSA_STD_H
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_BITS_ELSA_STD_H
#include "defines.h"
#include "elsa.h"
#include "hash_string.h"
#ifdef FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_STRING_VIEW
#include <string_view>
#endif
#include <string>
namespace frozen {
#ifdef FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_STRING_VIEW
template <typename CharT> struct elsa<std::basic_string_view<CharT>>
{
constexpr std::size_t operator()(const std::basic_string_view<CharT>& value) const {
return hash_string(value);
}
constexpr std::size_t operator()(const std::basic_string_view<CharT>& value, std::size_t seed) const {
return hash_string(value, seed);
}
};
#endif
template <typename CharT> struct elsa<std::basic_string<CharT>>
{
constexpr std::size_t operator()(const std::basic_string<CharT>& value) const {
return hash_string(value);
}
constexpr std::size_t operator()(const std::basic_string<CharT>& value, std::size_t seed) const {
return hash_string(value, seed);
}
};
} // namespace frozen
#endif // FROZEN_LETITGO_BITS_ELSA_STD_H

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/*
* Frozen
* Copyright 2016 QuarksLab
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
#ifndef FROZEN_LETITGO_EXCEPTIONS_H
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_EXCEPTIONS_H
#if defined(FROZEN_NO_EXCEPTIONS) || (defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_CPPUNWIND)) || (!defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__cpp_exceptions))
#include <cstdlib>
#define FROZEN_THROW_OR_ABORT(_) std::abort()
#else
#include <stdexcept>
#define FROZEN_THROW_OR_ABORT(err) throw err
#endif
#endif

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#ifndef FROZEN_LETITGO_BITS_HASH_STRING_H
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_BITS_HASH_STRING_H
#include <cstddef>
namespace frozen {
template <typename String>
constexpr std::size_t hash_string(const String& value) {
std::size_t d = 5381;
for (const auto& c : value)
d = d * 33 + static_cast<std::size_t>(c);
return d;
}
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowler%E2%80%93Noll%E2%80%93Vo_hash_function
// With the lowest bits removed, based on experimental setup.
template <typename String>
constexpr std::size_t hash_string(const String& value, std::size_t seed) {
std::size_t d = (0x811c9dc5 ^ seed) * static_cast<std::size_t>(0x01000193);
for (const auto& c : value)
d = (d ^ static_cast<std::size_t>(c)) * static_cast<std::size_t>(0x01000193);
return d >> 8 ;
}
} // namespace frozen
#endif // FROZEN_LETITGO_BITS_HASH_STRING_H

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/*
* Frozen
* Copyright 2022 Giel van Schijndel
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
#ifndef FROZEN_LETITGO_BITS_MPL_H
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_BITS_MPL_H
#include <utility>
namespace frozen {
namespace bits {
// Forward declarations
template <class, std::size_t>
class carray;
template <typename T>
struct remove_cv : std::remove_cv<T> {};
template <typename... T>
struct remove_cv<std::pair<T...>> {
using type = std::pair<typename remove_cv<T>::type...>;
};
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
struct remove_cv<carray<T, N>> {
using type = carray<typename remove_cv<T>::type, N>;
};
template <typename T>
using remove_cv_t = typename remove_cv<T>::type;
} // namespace bits
} // namespace frozen
#endif

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/*
* Frozen
* Copyright 2016 QuarksLab
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
// inspired from http://stevehanov.ca/blog/index.php?id=119
#ifndef FROZEN_LETITGO_PMH_H
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_PMH_H
#include "frozen/bits/algorithms.h"
#include "frozen/bits/basic_types.h"
#include <array>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <limits>
namespace frozen {
namespace bits {
// Function object for sorting buckets in decreasing order of size
struct bucket_size_compare {
template <typename B>
bool constexpr operator()(B const &b0,
B const &b1) const {
return b0.size() > b1.size();
}
};
// Step One in pmh routine is to take all items and hash them into buckets,
// with some collisions. Then process those buckets further to build a perfect
// hash function.
// pmh_buckets represents the initial placement into buckets.
template <std::size_t M>
struct pmh_buckets {
// Step 0: Bucket max is 2 * sqrt M
// TODO: Come up with justification for this, should it not be O(log M)?
static constexpr auto bucket_max = 2 * (1u << (log(M) / 2));
using bucket_t = cvector<std::size_t, bucket_max>;
carray<bucket_t, M> buckets;
std::uint64_t seed;
// Represents a reference to a bucket. This is used because the buckets
// have to be sorted, but buckets are big, making it slower than sorting refs
struct bucket_ref {
unsigned hash;
const bucket_t * ptr;
// Forward some interface of bucket
using value_type = typename bucket_t::value_type;
using const_iterator = typename bucket_t::const_iterator;
constexpr auto size() const { return ptr->size(); }
constexpr const auto & operator[](std::size_t idx) const { return (*ptr)[idx]; }
constexpr auto begin() const { return ptr->begin(); }
constexpr auto end() const { return ptr->end(); }
};
// Make a bucket_ref for each bucket
template <std::size_t... Is>
carray<bucket_ref, M> constexpr make_bucket_refs(std::index_sequence<Is...>) const {
return {{ bucket_ref{Is, &buckets[Is]}... }};
}
// Makes a bucket_ref for each bucket and sorts them by size
carray<bucket_ref, M> constexpr get_sorted_buckets() const {
carray<bucket_ref, M> result{this->make_bucket_refs(std::make_index_sequence<M>())};
bits::quicksort(result.begin(), result.end() - 1, bucket_size_compare{});
return result;
}
};
template <std::size_t M, class Item, std::size_t N, class Hash, class Key, class PRG>
pmh_buckets<M> constexpr make_pmh_buckets(const carray<Item, N> & items,
Hash const & hash,
Key const & key,
PRG & prg) {
using result_t = pmh_buckets<M>;
// Continue until all items are placed without exceeding bucket_max
while (1) {
result_t result{};
result.seed = prg();
bool rejected = false;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < items.size(); ++i) {
auto & bucket = result.buckets[hash(key(items[i]), static_cast<std::size_t>(result.seed)) % M];
if (bucket.size() >= result_t::bucket_max) {
rejected = true;
break;
}
bucket.push_back(i);
}
if (!rejected) { return result; }
}
}
// Check if an item appears in a cvector
template<class T, std::size_t N>
constexpr bool all_different_from(cvector<T, N> & data, T & a) {
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < data.size(); ++i)
if (data[i] == a)
return false;
return true;
}
// Represents either an index to a data item array, or a seed to be used with
// a hasher. Seed must have high bit of 1, value has high bit of zero.
struct seed_or_index {
using value_type = std::uint64_t;
private:
static constexpr value_type MINUS_ONE = std::numeric_limits<value_type>::max();
static constexpr value_type HIGH_BIT = ~(MINUS_ONE >> 1);
value_type value_ = 0;
public:
constexpr value_type value() const { return value_; }
constexpr bool is_seed() const { return value_ & HIGH_BIT; }
constexpr seed_or_index(bool is_seed, value_type value)
: value_(is_seed ? (value | HIGH_BIT) : (value & ~HIGH_BIT)) {}
constexpr seed_or_index() = default;
constexpr seed_or_index(const seed_or_index &) = default;
constexpr seed_or_index & operator =(const seed_or_index &) = default;
};
// Represents the perfect hash function created by pmh algorithm
template <std::size_t M, class Hasher>
struct pmh_tables : private Hasher {
std::uint64_t first_seed_;
carray<seed_or_index, M> first_table_;
carray<std::size_t, M> second_table_;
constexpr pmh_tables(
std::uint64_t first_seed,
carray<seed_or_index, M> first_table,
carray<std::size_t, M> second_table,
Hasher hash) noexcept
: Hasher(hash)
, first_seed_(first_seed)
, first_table_(first_table)
, second_table_(second_table)
{}
constexpr Hasher const& hash_function() const noexcept {
return static_cast<Hasher const&>(*this);
}
template <typename KeyType>
constexpr std::size_t lookup(const KeyType & key) const {
return lookup(key, hash_function());
}
// Looks up a given key, to find its expected index in carray<Item, N>
// Always returns a valid index, must use KeyEqual test after to confirm.
template <typename KeyType, typename HasherType>
constexpr std::size_t lookup(const KeyType & key, const HasherType& hasher) const {
auto const d = first_table_[hasher(key, static_cast<std::size_t>(first_seed_)) % M];
if (!d.is_seed()) { return static_cast<std::size_t>(d.value()); } // this is narrowing std::uint64 -> std::size_t but should be fine
else { return second_table_[hasher(key, static_cast<std::size_t>(d.value())) % M]; }
}
};
// Make pmh tables for given items, hash function, prg, etc.
template <std::size_t M, class Item, std::size_t N, class Hash, class Key, class PRG>
pmh_tables<M, Hash> constexpr make_pmh_tables(const carray<Item, N> &
items,
Hash const &hash,
Key const &key,
PRG prg) {
// Step 1: Place all of the keys into buckets
auto step_one = make_pmh_buckets<M>(items, hash, key, prg);
// Step 2: Sort the buckets to process the ones with the most items first.
auto buckets = step_one.get_sorted_buckets();
// Special value for unused slots. This is purposefully the index
// one-past-the-end of 'items' to function as a sentinel value. Both to avoid
// the need to apply the KeyEqual predicate and to be easily convertible to
// end().
// Unused entries in both hash tables (G and H) have to contain this value.
const auto UNUSED = items.size();
// G becomes the first hash table in the resulting pmh function
carray<seed_or_index, M> G({false, UNUSED});
// H becomes the second hash table in the resulting pmh function
carray<std::size_t, M> H(UNUSED);
// Step 3: Map the items in buckets into hash tables.
for (const auto & bucket : buckets) {
auto const bsize = bucket.size();
if (bsize == 1) {
// Store index to the (single) item in G
// assert(bucket.hash == hash(key(items[bucket[0]]), step_one.seed) % M);
G[bucket.hash] = {false, static_cast<std::uint64_t>(bucket[0])};
} else if (bsize > 1) {
// Repeatedly try different H of d until we find a hash function
// that places all items in the bucket into free slots
seed_or_index d{true, prg()};
cvector<std::size_t, decltype(step_one)::bucket_max> bucket_slots;
while (bucket_slots.size() < bsize) {
auto slot = hash(key(items[bucket[bucket_slots.size()]]), static_cast<std::size_t>(d.value())) % M;
if (H[slot] != UNUSED || !all_different_from(bucket_slots, slot)) {
bucket_slots.clear();
d = {true, prg()};
continue;
}
bucket_slots.push_back(slot);
}
// Put successful seed in G, and put indices to items in their slots
// assert(bucket.hash == hash(key(items[bucket[0]]), step_one.seed) % M);
G[bucket.hash] = d;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < bsize; ++i)
H[bucket_slots[i]] = bucket[i];
}
}
return {step_one.seed, G, H, hash};
}
} // namespace bits
} // namespace frozen
#endif

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/*
* Frozen
* Copyright 2016 QuarksLab
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
#ifndef FROZEN_LETITGO_VERSION_H
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_VERSION_H
#define FROZEN_MAJOR_VERSION 1
#define FROZEN_MINOR_VERSION 1
#define FROZEN_PATCH_VERSION 1
#endif

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/*
* Frozen
* Copyright 2016 QuarksLab
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
#ifndef FROZEN_LETITGO_MAP_H
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_MAP_H
#include "frozen/bits/algorithms.h"
#include "frozen/bits/basic_types.h"
#include "frozen/bits/constexpr_assert.h"
#include "frozen/bits/exceptions.h"
#include "frozen/bits/mpl.h"
#include "frozen/bits/version.h"
#include <iterator>
#include <utility>
namespace frozen {
namespace impl {
template <class Comparator> class CompareKey : private Comparator {
public:
constexpr Comparator const& key_comp() const noexcept {
return static_cast<Comparator const&>(*this);
}
constexpr CompareKey(Comparator const &comparator)
: Comparator(comparator) {}
template <class Key1, class Key2, class Value>
constexpr int operator()(std::pair<Key1, Value> const &self,
std::pair<Key2, Value> const &other) const {
return key_comp()(std::get<0>(self), std::get<0>(other));
}
template <class Key1, class Key2, class Value>
constexpr int operator()(Key1 const &self_key,
std::pair<Key2, Value> const &other) const {
return key_comp()(self_key, std::get<0>(other));
}
template <class Key1, class Key2, class Value>
constexpr int operator()(std::pair<Key1, Value> const &self,
Key2 const &other_key) const {
return key_comp()(std::get<0>(self), other_key);
}
template <class Key1, class Key2>
constexpr int operator()(Key1 const &self_key, Key2 const &other_key) const {
return key_comp()(self_key, other_key);
}
};
} // namespace impl
template <class Key, class Value, std::size_t N, class Compare = std::less<Key>>
class map : private impl::CompareKey<Compare> {
using container_type = bits::carray<std::pair<const Key, Value>, N>;
container_type items_;
public:
using key_type = Key;
using mapped_type = Value;
using value_type = typename container_type::value_type;
using size_type = typename container_type::size_type;
using difference_type = typename container_type::difference_type;
using key_compare = Compare;
using value_compare = impl::CompareKey<Compare>;
using reference = typename container_type::reference;
using const_reference = typename container_type::const_reference;
using pointer = typename container_type::pointer;
using const_pointer = typename container_type::const_pointer;
using iterator = typename container_type::iterator;
using const_iterator = typename container_type::const_iterator;
using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
public:
/* constructors */
constexpr map(container_type items, Compare const &compare)
: impl::CompareKey<Compare>{compare}
, items_{bits::quicksort(bits::remove_cv_t<container_type>(items), value_comp())} {}
explicit constexpr map(container_type items)
: map{items, Compare{}} {}
constexpr map(std::initializer_list<value_type> items, Compare const &compare)
: map{container_type {items}, compare} {
constexpr_assert(items.size() == N, "Inconsistent initializer_list size and type size argument");
}
constexpr map(std::initializer_list<value_type> items)
: map{items, Compare{}} {}
/* element access */
constexpr Value const& at(Key const &key) const {
return at_impl(*this, key);
}
constexpr Value& at(Key const &key) {
return at_impl(*this, key);
}
/* iterators */
constexpr iterator begin() { return items_.begin(); }
constexpr const_iterator begin() const { return items_.begin(); }
constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const { return items_.begin(); }
constexpr iterator end() { return items_.end(); }
constexpr const_iterator end() const { return items_.end(); }
constexpr const_iterator cend() const { return items_.end(); }
constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() { return reverse_iterator{items_.end()}; }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator{items_.end()}; }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator{items_.end()}; }
constexpr reverse_iterator rend() { return reverse_iterator{items_.begin()}; }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return const_reverse_iterator{items_.begin()}; }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator crend() const { return const_reverse_iterator{items_.begin()}; }
/* capacity */
constexpr bool empty() const { return !N; }
constexpr size_type size() const { return N; }
constexpr size_type max_size() const { return N; }
/* lookup */
template <class KeyType>
constexpr std::size_t count(KeyType const &key) const {
return bits::binary_search<N>(items_.begin(), key, value_comp());
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr const_iterator find(KeyType const &key) const {
return map::find_impl(*this, key);
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr iterator find(KeyType const &key) {
return map::find_impl(*this, key);
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr bool contains(KeyType const &key) const {
return this->find(key) != this->end();
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
equal_range(KeyType const &key) const {
return equal_range_impl(*this, key);
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr std::pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(KeyType const &key) {
return equal_range_impl(*this, key);
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr const_iterator lower_bound(KeyType const &key) const {
return lower_bound_impl(*this, key);
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr iterator lower_bound(KeyType const &key) {
return lower_bound_impl(*this, key);
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr const_iterator upper_bound(KeyType const &key) const {
return upper_bound_impl(*this, key);
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr iterator upper_bound(KeyType const &key) {
return upper_bound_impl(*this, key);
}
/* observers */
constexpr const key_compare& key_comp() const { return value_comp().key_comp(); }
constexpr const value_compare& value_comp() const { return static_cast<impl::CompareKey<Compare> const&>(*this); }
private:
template <class This, class KeyType>
static inline constexpr auto& at_impl(This&& self, KeyType const &key) {
auto where = self.find(key);
if (where != self.end())
return where->second;
else
FROZEN_THROW_OR_ABORT(std::out_of_range("unknown key"));
}
template <class This, class KeyType>
static inline constexpr auto find_impl(This&& self, KeyType const &key) {
auto where = self.lower_bound(key);
if (where != self.end() && !self.value_comp()(key, *where))
return where;
else
return self.end();
}
template <class This, class KeyType>
static inline constexpr auto equal_range_impl(This&& self, KeyType const &key) {
auto lower = self.lower_bound(key);
using lower_t = decltype(lower);
if (lower != self.end() && !self.value_comp()(key, *lower))
return std::pair<lower_t, lower_t>{lower, lower + 1};
else
return std::pair<lower_t, lower_t>{lower, lower};
}
template <class This, class KeyType>
static inline constexpr auto lower_bound_impl(This&& self, KeyType const &key) -> decltype(self.end()) {
return bits::lower_bound<N>(self.items_.begin(), key, self.value_comp());
}
template <class This, class KeyType>
static inline constexpr auto upper_bound_impl(This&& self, KeyType const &key) {
auto lower = self.lower_bound(key);
if (lower != self.end() && !self.value_comp()(key, *lower))
return lower + 1;
else
return lower;
}
};
template <class Key, class Value, class Compare>
class map<Key, Value, 0, Compare> : private impl::CompareKey<Compare> {
using container_type = bits::carray<std::pair<Key, Value>, 0>;
public:
using key_type = Key;
using mapped_type = Value;
using value_type = typename container_type::value_type;
using size_type = typename container_type::size_type;
using difference_type = typename container_type::difference_type;
using key_compare = Compare;
using value_compare = impl::CompareKey<Compare>;
using reference = typename container_type::reference;
using const_reference = typename container_type::const_reference;
using pointer = typename container_type::pointer;
using const_pointer = typename container_type::const_pointer;
using iterator = pointer;
using const_iterator = const_pointer;
using reverse_iterator = pointer;
using const_reverse_iterator = const_pointer;
public:
/* constructors */
constexpr map(const map &other) = default;
constexpr map(std::initializer_list<value_type>, Compare const &compare)
: impl::CompareKey<Compare>{compare} {}
constexpr map(std::initializer_list<value_type> items)
: map{items, Compare{}} {}
/* element access */
template <class KeyType>
constexpr mapped_type at(KeyType const &) const {
FROZEN_THROW_OR_ABORT(std::out_of_range("invalid key"));
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr mapped_type at(KeyType const &) {
FROZEN_THROW_OR_ABORT(std::out_of_range("invalid key"));
}
/* iterators */
constexpr iterator begin() { return nullptr; }
constexpr const_iterator begin() const { return nullptr; }
constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const { return nullptr; }
constexpr iterator end() { return nullptr; }
constexpr const_iterator end() const { return nullptr; }
constexpr const_iterator cend() const { return nullptr; }
constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() { return nullptr; }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return nullptr; }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const { return nullptr; }
constexpr reverse_iterator rend() { return nullptr; }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return nullptr; }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator crend() const { return nullptr; }
/* capacity */
constexpr bool empty() const { return true; }
constexpr size_type size() const { return 0; }
constexpr size_type max_size() const { return 0; }
/* lookup */
template <class KeyType>
constexpr std::size_t count(KeyType const &) const { return 0; }
template <class KeyType>
constexpr const_iterator find(KeyType const &) const { return end(); }
template <class KeyType>
constexpr iterator find(KeyType const &) { return end(); }
template <class KeyType>
constexpr std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
equal_range(KeyType const &) const { return {end(), end()}; }
template <class KeyType>
constexpr std::pair<iterator, iterator>
equal_range(KeyType const &) { return {end(), end()}; }
template <class KeyType>
constexpr const_iterator lower_bound(KeyType const &) const { return end(); }
template <class KeyType>
constexpr iterator lower_bound(KeyType const &) { return end(); }
template <class KeyType>
constexpr const_iterator upper_bound(KeyType const &) const { return end(); }
template <class KeyType>
constexpr iterator upper_bound(KeyType const &) { return end(); }
/* observers */
constexpr key_compare const& key_comp() const { return value_comp().key_comp(); }
constexpr value_compare const& value_comp() const { return static_cast<impl::CompareKey<Compare> const&>(*this); }
};
template <typename T, typename U, typename Compare = std::less<T>>
constexpr auto make_map(bits::ignored_arg = {}/* for consistency with the initializer below for N = 0*/) {
return map<T, U, 0, Compare>{};
}
template <typename T, typename U, std::size_t N>
constexpr auto make_map(std::pair<T, U> const (&items)[N]) {
return map<T, U, N>{items};
}
template <typename T, typename U, std::size_t N>
constexpr auto make_map(std::array<std::pair<T, U>, N> const &items) {
return map<T, U, N>{items};
}
template <typename T, typename U, typename Compare, std::size_t N>
constexpr auto make_map(std::pair<T, U> const (&items)[N], Compare const& compare = Compare{}) {
return map<T, U, N, Compare>{items, compare};
}
template <typename T, typename U, typename Compare, std::size_t N>
constexpr auto make_map(std::array<std::pair<T, U>, N> const &items, Compare const& compare = Compare{}) {
return map<T, U, N, Compare>{items, compare};
}
} // namespace frozen
#endif

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/*
* Frozen
* Copyright 2016 QuarksLab
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
#ifndef FROZEN_LETITGO_RANDOM_H
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_RANDOM_H
#include "frozen/bits/algorithms.h"
#include "frozen/bits/version.h"
#include <cstdint>
#include <type_traits>
namespace frozen {
template <class UIntType, UIntType a, UIntType c, UIntType m>
class linear_congruential_engine {
static_assert(std::is_unsigned<UIntType>::value,
"UIntType must be an unsigned integral type");
template<class T>
static constexpr UIntType modulo(T val, std::integral_constant<UIntType, 0>) {
return static_cast<UIntType>(val);
}
template<class T, UIntType M>
static constexpr UIntType modulo(T val, std::integral_constant<UIntType, M>) {
// the static cast below may end up doing a truncation
return static_cast<UIntType>(val % M);
}
public:
using result_type = UIntType;
static constexpr result_type multiplier = a;
static constexpr result_type increment = c;
static constexpr result_type modulus = m;
static constexpr result_type default_seed = 1u;
linear_congruential_engine() = default;
constexpr linear_congruential_engine(result_type s) { seed(s); }
void seed(result_type s = default_seed) { state_ = s; }
constexpr result_type operator()() {
using uint_least_t = bits::select_uint_least_t<bits::log(a) + bits::log(m) + 4>;
uint_least_t tmp = static_cast<uint_least_t>(multiplier) * state_ + increment;
state_ = modulo(tmp, std::integral_constant<UIntType, modulus>());
return state_;
}
constexpr void discard(unsigned long long n) {
while (n--)
operator()();
}
static constexpr result_type min() { return increment == 0u ? 1u : 0u; }
static constexpr result_type max() { return modulus - 1u; }
friend constexpr bool operator==(linear_congruential_engine const &self,
linear_congruential_engine const &other) {
return self.state_ == other.state_;
}
friend constexpr bool operator!=(linear_congruential_engine const &self,
linear_congruential_engine const &other) {
return !(self == other);
}
private:
result_type state_ = default_seed;
};
using minstd_rand0 =
linear_congruential_engine<std::uint_fast32_t, 16807, 0, 2147483647>;
using minstd_rand =
linear_congruential_engine<std::uint_fast32_t, 48271, 0, 2147483647>;
// This generator is used by default in unordered frozen containers
using default_prg_t = minstd_rand;
} // namespace frozen
#endif

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/*
* Frozen
* Copyright 2016 QuarksLab
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
#ifndef FROZEN_SET_H
#define FROZEN_SET_H
#include "frozen/bits/algorithms.h"
#include "frozen/bits/basic_types.h"
#include "frozen/bits/constexpr_assert.h"
#include "frozen/bits/version.h"
#include "frozen/bits/defines.h"
#include <iterator>
#include <utility>
namespace frozen {
template <class Key, std::size_t N, class Compare = std::less<Key>> class set : private Compare {
using container_type = bits::carray<Key, N>;
container_type keys_;
public:
/* container typedefs*/
using key_type = Key;
using value_type = Key;
using size_type = typename container_type::size_type;
using difference_type = typename container_type::size_type;
using key_compare = Compare;
using value_compare = Compare;
using reference = typename container_type::const_reference;
using const_reference = reference;
using pointer = typename container_type::const_pointer;
using const_pointer = pointer;
using iterator = typename container_type::const_iterator;
using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
using const_iterator = iterator;
using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
public:
/* constructors */
constexpr set(const set &other) = default;
constexpr set(container_type keys, Compare const & comp)
: Compare{comp}
, keys_(bits::quicksort(keys, value_comp())) {
}
explicit constexpr set(container_type keys)
: set{keys, Compare{}} {}
constexpr set(std::initializer_list<Key> keys, Compare const & comp)
: set{container_type{keys}, comp} {
constexpr_assert(keys.size() == N, "Inconsistent initializer_list size and type size argument");
}
constexpr set(std::initializer_list<Key> keys)
: set{keys, Compare{}} {}
constexpr set& operator=(const set &other) = default;
/* capacity */
constexpr bool empty() const { return !N; }
constexpr size_type size() const { return N; }
constexpr size_type max_size() const { return N; }
/* lookup */
template <class KeyType>
constexpr std::size_t count(KeyType const &key) const {
return bits::binary_search<N>(keys_.begin(), key, value_comp());
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr const_iterator find(KeyType const &key) const {
const_iterator where = lower_bound(key);
if ((where != end()) && !value_comp()(key, *where))
return where;
else
return end();
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr bool contains(KeyType const &key) const {
return this->find(key) != keys_.end();
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(KeyType const &key) const {
auto const lower = lower_bound(key);
if (lower == end())
return {lower, lower};
else
return {lower, lower + 1};
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr const_iterator lower_bound(KeyType const &key) const {
auto const where = bits::lower_bound<N>(keys_.begin(), key, value_comp());
if ((where != end()) && !value_comp()(key, *where))
return where;
else
return end();
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr const_iterator upper_bound(KeyType const &key) const {
auto const where = bits::lower_bound<N>(keys_.begin(), key, value_comp());
if ((where != end()) && !value_comp()(key, *where))
return where + 1;
else
return end();
}
/* observers */
constexpr const key_compare& key_comp() const { return value_comp(); }
constexpr const key_compare& value_comp() const { return static_cast<const Compare&>(*this); }
/* iterators */
constexpr const_iterator begin() const { return keys_.begin(); }
constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const { return keys_.begin(); }
constexpr const_iterator end() const { return keys_.end(); }
constexpr const_iterator cend() const { return keys_.end(); }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator{keys_.end()}; }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator{keys_.end()}; }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return const_reverse_iterator{keys_.begin()}; }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator crend() const { return const_reverse_iterator{keys_.begin()}; }
/* comparison */
constexpr bool operator==(set const& rhs) const { return bits::equal(begin(), end(), rhs.begin()); }
constexpr bool operator!=(set const& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
constexpr bool operator<(set const& rhs) const { return bits::lexicographical_compare(begin(), end(), rhs.begin(), rhs.end()); }
constexpr bool operator<=(set const& rhs) const { return (*this < rhs) || (*this == rhs); }
constexpr bool operator>(set const& rhs) const { return bits::lexicographical_compare(rhs.begin(), rhs.end(), begin(), end()); }
constexpr bool operator>=(set const& rhs) const { return (*this > rhs) || (*this == rhs); }
};
template <class Key, class Compare> class set<Key, 0, Compare> : private Compare {
using container_type = bits::carray<Key, 0>; // just for the type definitions
public:
/* container typedefs*/
using key_type = Key;
using value_type = Key;
using size_type = typename container_type::size_type;
using difference_type = typename container_type::size_type;
using key_compare = Compare;
using value_compare = Compare;
using reference = typename container_type::const_reference;
using const_reference = reference;
using pointer = typename container_type::const_pointer;
using const_pointer = pointer;
using iterator = pointer;
using reverse_iterator = pointer;
using const_iterator = const_pointer;
using const_reverse_iterator = const_pointer;
public:
/* constructors */
constexpr set(const set &other) = default;
constexpr set(bits::carray<Key, 0>, Compare const &) {}
explicit constexpr set(bits::carray<Key, 0>) {}
constexpr set(std::initializer_list<Key>, Compare const &comp)
: Compare{comp} {}
constexpr set(std::initializer_list<Key> keys) : set{keys, Compare{}} {}
constexpr set& operator=(const set &other) = default;
/* capacity */
constexpr bool empty() const { return true; }
constexpr size_type size() const { return 0; }
constexpr size_type max_size() const { return 0; }
/* lookup */
template <class KeyType>
constexpr std::size_t count(KeyType const &) const { return 0; }
template <class KeyType>
constexpr const_iterator find(KeyType const &) const { return end(); }
template <class KeyType>
constexpr std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
equal_range(KeyType const &) const { return {end(), end()}; }
template <class KeyType>
constexpr const_iterator lower_bound(KeyType const &) const { return end(); }
template <class KeyType>
constexpr const_iterator upper_bound(KeyType const &) const { return end(); }
/* observers */
constexpr const key_compare& key_comp() const { return value_comp(); }
constexpr const key_compare& value_comp() const { return static_cast<Compare const&>(*this); }
/* iterators */
constexpr const_iterator begin() const { return nullptr; }
constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const { return nullptr; }
constexpr const_iterator end() const { return nullptr; }
constexpr const_iterator cend() const { return nullptr; }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return nullptr; }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const { return nullptr; }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return nullptr; }
constexpr const_reverse_iterator crend() const { return nullptr; }
};
template <typename T>
constexpr auto make_set(bits::ignored_arg = {}/* for consistency with the initializer below for N = 0*/) {
return set<T, 0>{};
}
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
constexpr auto make_set(const T (&args)[N]) {
return set<T, N>(args);
}
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
constexpr auto make_set(std::array<T, N> const &args) {
return set<T, N>(args);
}
template <typename T, typename Compare, std::size_t N>
constexpr auto make_set(const T (&args)[N], Compare const& compare = Compare{}) {
return set<T, N, Compare>(args, compare);
}
template <typename T, typename Compare, std::size_t N>
constexpr auto make_set(std::array<T, N> const &args, Compare const& compare = Compare{}) {
return set<T, N, Compare>(args, compare);
}
#ifdef FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_DEDUCTION_GUIDES
template<class T, class... Args>
set(T, Args...) -> set<T, sizeof...(Args) + 1>;
#endif // FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_DEDUCTION_GUIDES
} // namespace frozen
#endif

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/*
* Frozen
* Copyright 2016 QuarksLab
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
#ifndef FROZEN_LETITGO_STRING_H
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_STRING_H
#include "frozen/bits/elsa.h"
#include "frozen/bits/hash_string.h"
#include "frozen/bits/version.h"
#include "frozen/bits/defines.h"
#include <cstddef>
#include <functional>
#ifdef FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_STRING_VIEW
#include <string_view>
#endif
namespace frozen {
template <typename _CharT>
class basic_string {
using chr_t = _CharT;
chr_t const *data_;
std::size_t size_;
public:
template <std::size_t N>
constexpr basic_string(chr_t const (&data)[N])
: data_(data), size_(N - 1) {}
constexpr basic_string(chr_t const *data, std::size_t size)
: data_(data), size_(size) {}
#ifdef FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_STRING_VIEW
constexpr basic_string(std::basic_string_view<chr_t> data)
: data_(data.data()), size_(data.size()) {}
#endif
constexpr basic_string(const basic_string &) noexcept = default;
constexpr basic_string &operator=(const basic_string &) noexcept = default;
constexpr std::size_t size() const { return size_; }
constexpr chr_t operator[](std::size_t i) const { return data_[i]; }
constexpr bool operator==(basic_string other) const {
if (size_ != other.size_)
return false;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size_; ++i)
if (data_[i] != other.data_[i])
return false;
return true;
}
constexpr bool operator<(const basic_string &other) const {
unsigned i = 0;
while (i < size() && i < other.size()) {
if ((*this)[i] < other[i]) {
return true;
}
if ((*this)[i] > other[i]) {
return false;
}
++i;
}
return size() < other.size();
}
friend constexpr bool operator>(const basic_string& lhs, const basic_string& rhs) {
return rhs < lhs;
}
constexpr const chr_t *data() const { return data_; }
constexpr const chr_t *begin() const { return data(); }
constexpr const chr_t *end() const { return data() + size(); }
};
template <typename _CharT> struct elsa<basic_string<_CharT>> {
constexpr std::size_t operator()(basic_string<_CharT> value) const {
return hash_string(value);
}
constexpr std::size_t operator()(basic_string<_CharT> value, std::size_t seed) const {
return hash_string(value, seed);
}
};
using string = basic_string<char>;
using wstring = basic_string<wchar_t>;
using u16string = basic_string<char16_t>;
using u32string = basic_string<char32_t>;
#ifdef FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_CHAR8T
using u8string = basic_string<char8_t>;
#endif
namespace string_literals {
constexpr string operator"" _s(const char *data, std::size_t size) {
return {data, size};
}
constexpr wstring operator"" _s(const wchar_t *data, std::size_t size) {
return {data, size};
}
constexpr u16string operator"" _s(const char16_t *data, std::size_t size) {
return {data, size};
}
constexpr u32string operator"" _s(const char32_t *data, std::size_t size) {
return {data, size};
}
#ifdef FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_CHAR8T
constexpr u8string operator"" _s(const char8_t *data, std::size_t size) {
return {data, size};
}
#endif
} // namespace string_literals
} // namespace frozen
namespace std {
template <typename _CharT> struct hash<frozen::basic_string<_CharT>> {
std::size_t operator()(frozen::basic_string<_CharT> s) const {
return frozen::elsa<frozen::basic_string<_CharT>>{}(s);
}
};
} // namespace std
#endif

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/*
* Frozen
* Copyright 2016 QuarksLab
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
#ifndef FROZEN_LETITGO_UNORDERED_MAP_H
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_UNORDERED_MAP_H
#include "frozen/bits/basic_types.h"
#include "frozen/bits/constexpr_assert.h"
#include "frozen/bits/elsa.h"
#include "frozen/bits/exceptions.h"
#include "frozen/bits/pmh.h"
#include "frozen/bits/version.h"
#include "frozen/random.h"
#include <tuple>
#include <functional>
#include <utility>
namespace frozen {
namespace bits {
struct GetKey {
template <class KV> constexpr auto const &operator()(KV const &kv) const {
return kv.first;
}
};
} // namespace bits
template <class Key, class Value, std::size_t N, typename Hash = anna<Key>,
class KeyEqual = std::equal_to<Key>>
class unordered_map : private KeyEqual {
static constexpr std::size_t storage_size =
bits::next_highest_power_of_two(N) * (N < 32 ? 2 : 1); // size adjustment to prevent high collision rate for small sets
using container_type = bits::carray<std::pair<const Key, Value>, N>;
using tables_type = bits::pmh_tables<storage_size, Hash>;
container_type items_;
tables_type tables_;
public:
/* typedefs */
using Self = unordered_map<Key, Value, N, Hash, KeyEqual>;
using key_type = Key;
using mapped_type = Value;
using value_type = typename container_type::value_type;
using size_type = typename container_type::size_type;
using difference_type = typename container_type::difference_type;
using hasher = Hash;
using key_equal = KeyEqual;
using reference = typename container_type::reference;
using const_reference = typename container_type::const_reference;
using pointer = typename container_type::pointer;
using const_pointer = typename container_type::const_pointer;
using iterator = typename container_type::iterator;
using const_iterator = typename container_type::const_iterator;
public:
/* constructors */
unordered_map(unordered_map const &) = default;
constexpr unordered_map(container_type items,
Hash const &hash, KeyEqual const &equal)
: KeyEqual{equal}
, items_{items}
, tables_{
bits::make_pmh_tables<storage_size>(
items_, hash, bits::GetKey{}, default_prg_t{})} {}
explicit constexpr unordered_map(container_type items)
: unordered_map{items, Hash{}, KeyEqual{}} {}
constexpr unordered_map(std::initializer_list<value_type> items,
Hash const & hash, KeyEqual const & equal)
: unordered_map{container_type{items}, hash, equal} {
constexpr_assert(items.size() == N, "Inconsistent initializer_list size and type size argument");
}
constexpr unordered_map(std::initializer_list<value_type> items)
: unordered_map{items, Hash{}, KeyEqual{}} {}
/* iterators */
constexpr iterator begin() { return items_.begin(); }
constexpr iterator end() { return items_.end(); }
constexpr const_iterator begin() const { return items_.begin(); }
constexpr const_iterator end() const { return items_.end(); }
constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const { return items_.begin(); }
constexpr const_iterator cend() const { return items_.end(); }
/* capacity */
constexpr bool empty() const { return !N; }
constexpr size_type size() const { return N; }
constexpr size_type max_size() const { return N; }
/* lookup */
template <class KeyType>
constexpr std::size_t count(KeyType const &key) const {
return find(key) != end();
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr Value const &at(KeyType const &key) const {
return at_impl(*this, key);
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr Value &at(KeyType const &key) {
return at_impl(*this, key);
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr const_iterator find(KeyType const &key) const {
return find_impl(*this, key, hash_function(), key_eq());
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr iterator find(KeyType const &key) {
return find_impl(*this, key, hash_function(), key_eq());
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr bool contains(KeyType const &key) const {
return this->find(key) != this->end();
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(KeyType const &key) const {
return equal_range_impl(*this, key);
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr std::pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(KeyType const &key) {
return equal_range_impl(*this, key);
}
/* bucket interface */
constexpr std::size_t bucket_count() const { return storage_size; }
constexpr std::size_t max_bucket_count() const { return storage_size; }
/* observers*/
constexpr const hasher& hash_function() const { return tables_.hash_function(); }
constexpr const key_equal& key_eq() const { return static_cast<KeyEqual const&>(*this); }
private:
template <class This, class KeyType>
static inline constexpr auto& at_impl(This&& self, KeyType const &key) {
auto it = self.find(key);
if (it != self.end())
return it->second;
else
FROZEN_THROW_OR_ABORT(std::out_of_range("unknown key"));
}
template <class This, class KeyType, class Hasher, class Equal>
static inline constexpr auto find_impl(This&& self, KeyType const &key, Hasher const &hash, Equal const &equal) {
auto const pos = self.tables_.lookup(key, hash);
auto it = self.items_.begin() + pos;
if (it != self.items_.end() && equal(it->first, key))
return it;
else
return self.items_.end();
}
template <class This, class KeyType>
static inline constexpr auto equal_range_impl(This&& self, KeyType const &key) {
auto const it = self.find(key);
if (it != self.end())
return std::make_pair(it, it + 1);
else
return std::make_pair(self.end(), self.end());
}
};
template <typename T, typename U, std::size_t N>
constexpr auto make_unordered_map(std::pair<T, U> const (&items)[N]) {
return unordered_map<T, U, N>{items};
}
template <typename T, typename U, std::size_t N, typename Hasher, typename Equal>
constexpr auto make_unordered_map(
std::pair<T, U> const (&items)[N],
Hasher const &hash = elsa<T>{},
Equal const &equal = std::equal_to<T>{}) {
return unordered_map<T, U, N, Hasher, Equal>{items, hash, equal};
}
template <typename T, typename U, std::size_t N>
constexpr auto make_unordered_map(std::array<std::pair<T, U>, N> const &items) {
return unordered_map<T, U, N>{items};
}
template <typename T, typename U, std::size_t N, typename Hasher, typename Equal>
constexpr auto make_unordered_map(
std::array<std::pair<T, U>, N> const &items,
Hasher const &hash = elsa<T>{},
Equal const &equal = std::equal_to<T>{}) {
return unordered_map<T, U, N, Hasher, Equal>{items, hash, equal};
}
} // namespace frozen
#endif

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/*
* Frozen
* Copyright 2016 QuarksLab
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
#ifndef FROZEN_LETITGO_UNORDERED_SET_H
#define FROZEN_LETITGO_UNORDERED_SET_H
#include "frozen/bits/basic_types.h"
#include "frozen/bits/constexpr_assert.h"
#include "frozen/bits/elsa.h"
#include "frozen/bits/pmh.h"
#include "frozen/bits/version.h"
#include "frozen/random.h"
#include <utility>
namespace frozen {
namespace bits {
struct Get {
template <class T> constexpr T const &operator()(T const &key) const {
return key;
}
};
} // namespace bits
template <class Key, std::size_t N, typename Hash = elsa<Key>,
class KeyEqual = std::equal_to<Key>>
class unordered_set : private KeyEqual {
static constexpr std::size_t storage_size =
bits::next_highest_power_of_two(N) * (N < 32 ? 2 : 1); // size adjustment to prevent high collision rate for small sets
using container_type = bits::carray<Key, N>;
using tables_type = bits::pmh_tables<storage_size, Hash>;
container_type keys_;
tables_type tables_;
public:
/* typedefs */
using key_type = Key;
using value_type = Key;
using size_type = typename container_type::size_type;
using difference_type = typename container_type::difference_type;
using hasher = Hash;
using key_equal = KeyEqual;
using const_reference = typename container_type::const_reference;
using reference = const_reference;
using const_pointer = typename container_type::const_pointer;
using pointer = const_pointer;
using const_iterator = typename container_type::const_iterator;
using iterator = const_iterator;
public:
/* constructors */
unordered_set(unordered_set const &) = default;
constexpr unordered_set(container_type keys, Hash const &hash,
KeyEqual const &equal)
: KeyEqual{equal}
, keys_{keys}
, tables_{bits::make_pmh_tables<storage_size>(
keys_, hash, bits::Get{}, default_prg_t{})} {}
explicit constexpr unordered_set(container_type keys)
: unordered_set{keys, Hash{}, KeyEqual{}} {}
constexpr unordered_set(std::initializer_list<Key> keys)
: unordered_set{keys, Hash{}, KeyEqual{}} {}
constexpr unordered_set(std::initializer_list<Key> keys, Hash const & hash, KeyEqual const & equal)
: unordered_set{container_type{keys}, hash, equal} {
constexpr_assert(keys.size() == N, "Inconsistent initializer_list size and type size argument");
}
/* iterators */
constexpr const_iterator begin() const { return keys_.begin(); }
constexpr const_iterator end() const { return keys_.end(); }
constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const { return keys_.begin(); }
constexpr const_iterator cend() const { return keys_.end(); }
/* capacity */
constexpr bool empty() const { return !N; }
constexpr size_type size() const { return N; }
constexpr size_type max_size() const { return N; }
/* lookup */
template <class KeyType>
constexpr std::size_t count(KeyType const &key) const {
return find(key, hash_function(), key_eq()) != end();
}
template <class KeyType, class Hasher, class Equal>
constexpr const_iterator find(KeyType const &key, Hasher const &hash, Equal const &equal) const {
auto const pos = tables_.lookup(key, hash);
auto it = keys_.begin() + pos;
if (it != keys_.end() && equal(*it, key))
return it;
else
return keys_.end();
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr const_iterator find(KeyType const &key) const {
auto const pos = tables_.lookup(key, hash_function());
auto it = keys_.begin() + pos;
if (it != keys_.end() && key_eq()(*it, key))
return it;
else
return keys_.end();
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr bool contains(KeyType const &key) const {
return this->find(key) != keys_.end();
}
template <class KeyType>
constexpr std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(KeyType const &key) const {
auto const it = find(key);
if (it != end())
return {it, it + 1};
else
return {keys_.end(), keys_.end()};
}
/* bucket interface */
constexpr std::size_t bucket_count() const { return storage_size; }
constexpr std::size_t max_bucket_count() const { return storage_size; }
/* observers*/
constexpr const hasher& hash_function() const { return tables_.hash_function(); }
constexpr const key_equal& key_eq() const { return static_cast<KeyEqual const&>(*this); }
};
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
constexpr auto make_unordered_set(T const (&keys)[N]) {
return unordered_set<T, N>{keys};
}
template <typename T, std::size_t N, typename Hasher, typename Equal>
constexpr auto make_unordered_set(T const (&keys)[N], Hasher const& hash, Equal const& equal) {
return unordered_set<T, N, Hasher, Equal>{keys, hash, equal};
}
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
constexpr auto make_unordered_set(std::array<T, N> const &keys) {
return unordered_set<T, N>{keys};
}
template <typename T, std::size_t N, typename Hasher, typename Equal>
constexpr auto make_unordered_set(std::array<T, N> const &keys, Hasher const& hash, Equal const& equal) {
return unordered_set<T, N, Hasher, Equal>{keys, hash, equal};
}
#ifdef FROZEN_LETITGO_HAS_DEDUCTION_GUIDES
template <class T, class... Args>
unordered_set(T, Args...) -> unordered_set<T, sizeof...(Args) + 1>;
#endif
} // namespace frozen
#endif